Sciatic Nerve Injection Palsy in Children, Electrophysiologic Pattern and Outcome: A Case Series Study
نویسندگان
چکیده
Sciatic nerve injury is one of the frequent mononeuropathies in children that occurs due to different causes such as nerve compression, trauma and stretch during surgery. Gluteal injection is an uncommon cause of sciatic injury in developed countries. Poor techniques and frequent injections are the common cause of injection palsy. Proneal division of the sciatic nerve is more prone to injury due to anatomic and structural characteristics. The diagnosis is based on electrophysiological studies and the recovery rate is poor. In this study, in a period of 2 years between 2012 and 2013, we report seven children under 6 years old (three females and four males) with abnormal gait and foot pain following gluteal injection in pediatric electrodiagnostic center. Five children had proneal component and two with tibial component injuries. Five children were followed for one year and only one showed good recovery.
منابع مشابه
No clinical or electrophysiologic evidence of nerve injury after intraneural injection during sciatic popliteal block.
BACKGROUND Intraneural injection during nerve-stimulator-guided sciatic block at the popliteal fossa may be a common occurrence. Although intraneural injections have not resulted in clinically detectable neurologic injury in small studies in human subjects, intraneural injections result in postinjection inflammation in animal models. This study used clinical, imaging, and electrophysiologic mea...
متن کامل11 Cases of Sciatic Nerve Injury Following Intragluteal Injection of Diclofenac
Abstract Sciatic nerve which is responsible for innervation of major part of the lower limb, can be injured with various causes. One of the common sites of this nerve injury is gluteal region. This injury occurs following hip arthroplasty and other surgeries of the hip region, Fx - dislocation of the pelvis and femur, acute external compression of the nerve, intragluteal injections, and some o...
متن کاملStructural and functional improvement of snipped sciatic nerve after allograft injection of Schwann cells into fibrin scaffold
Background and Aim: Peripheral nerve injuries are among the most common types of injuries of the nervous system and are regarded as the main cause of disability. These injuries can lead to disorders in muscles movement and normal sense, and also painful neuropathy. Tissue engineering and stem cells therapy are among the treatment methods for these disorders. In this study we assessed sciatic ne...
متن کاملHistopathological effects of intramuscular metamizole sodium on rat sciatic nerve
Objective(s): We investigated the histopathological effects of metamizole sodium (MS) on the sciatic nerve. Materials and Methods: This study was performed using 48 adult male Wistar albino rats. Ten groups were constituted with 6 rats in each group. MS injection into the sciatic nerve (group 1), MS injection into the muscle [group 3 (50 mg/kg, 0.4 ml) and group 5 (50 mg/kg, 0.8 ml)], MS injec...
متن کاملA Rare Anatomical Variation of Sciatic Nerve and its Relationship with Piriformis Muscle
Sciatic nerve is the thickest nerve of the body which is formed by ventral branches of L4, L5, S1, S2 and S3 of spinal nerves as a part of sacral plexus in pelvis. It leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen below piriformis muscle and descends between the greater trochanter and ischial tuberosity, along the back of the thigh and dividing into the tibial and common peroneal (fibular) n...
متن کامل